Symptoms
Arch pain
Pain along the medial arch frequently refers from tibialis posterior, FDL and intrinsic foot muscles.
Overview
Pain along the medial arch frequently refers from tibialis posterior, FDL and intrinsic foot muscles. Identifying which muscle reproduces the patient's familiar pain on palpation guides treatment and often produces meaningful change alongside standard care.
Clinical notes
Foot intrinsic strengthening plus footwear assessment.
Red flags — when to refer
Acute trauma — refer.
Muscles often involved
References
- • Travell & Simons — Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction